Outer Rim Archives
Archives · 2018 · 10080004

Granted patent

Method and system for projector calibration

Number
10080004
Published
2018-09-18
Filed
2014-11-06
Assignee
Disney Enterprises, Inc.
Inventors
Grundhofer; Anselm
CPC
G01B11/2504; G01B11/2513; G06T3/18; H04N9/3185; H04N9/3194
Verdict
Medium Hardware
Source
Google Patents · FreePatentsOnline

The keeper's note

Projector calibration hardware/method.

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a method for calibrating a projector. The method includes projecting a test pattern onto a scene or an object within the scene and capturing the test pattern using a camera. Once the test pattern image has been captured by the camera, the method further includes estimating by a processing element a perspective projection matrix, warping the estimated projection matrix based on a non-linear distortion function, and modifying the projector to project light based on the distortion function. The present disclosure also relates to a presentation or projection system including two types of projectors for projecting an output presentation having a second image overlaid on a first image.

Background

TECHNICAL FIELD(1) The technology described herein relates generally to methods and systems for calibrating one or more projectors.BACKGROUND(2) Image projectors may be used to project images onto a projection surface, such as a screen or other surface. In some applications, video projectors may be used to enhance, compliment, or otherwise augment objects on the surface to create a dynamic and enjoyable user experience, such as, for example, an amusement park attraction. For example, characters or objects may be projected on a surface that virtually “interact” with real objects on the surface.(3) Conventional video projectors have a number of limitations. In particular, conventional video projectors have limited color gamut and brightness. Due to these limitations, presentations using only conventional video projectors can appear dull and flat. Further, in situations where ambient lighting is present, the resulting image can appear washed out and unrealistic. On the contrary, laser projectors, such as laser scanning projectors, have increased brightness and color gamut as compared to conventional video projectors. In particular, laser projectors can project pure saturated, i.e. monochromatic red, green, and blue color tones, allowing a significantly wider color gamut than conventional video projectors.(4) However, known calibration techniques for laser projectors require significant user interaction, are time-intensive, and are often not very accurate. As such, there is a nee

Claims

1. A method of calibrating a projector comprising: receiving by a processing element a first calibration image of a first calibration pattern comprising a plurality of pattern elements projected onto a projection surface; detecting by the processing element the plurality of pattern elements in the first calibration image by an image analysis algorithm; generating a perspective projection matrix by the processing element by modeling the projector as a pinhole device with a pinhole approximation to provide a first calibration approximation based on the detected pattern elements in the first calibration image and the first calibration pattern; and determining by the processing element a two-dimensional non-linear mapping function to correct inaccuracies in the first calibration approximation resulting from the pinhole approximation by analyzing the first calibration image to compensate for distortion characteristics inherent to the projector, wherein the non-linear mapping function is determined by comparing by the processing element the first calibration image and the perspective projection matrix.