Systems and methods to provide a shared interactive experience across multiple presentation devices based on detection of one or more extraterrestrial bodies

1. A system configured to provide a shared augmented reality experience across multiple presentation devices, the system comprising: non-transitory electronic storage storing: environment record information, the environment record information including an environment record defining a composition of a real-world environment, the composition of the real-world environment including one or more reference points; and virtual content information, the virtual content information defining a virtual environment including virtual content, the virtual content including one or more virtual objects, wherein the virtual environment is specified with respect to the one or more reference points within the real-world environment; a presentation device, the presentation device comprising a transparent display through which a user actively views the real-world environment, the presentation device being configured to generate images of the virtual environment including the virtual content and present the images on the transparent display such that the virtual environment including the virtual content is visually perceived by the user as being located in the real-world environment being viewed through the transparent display; and one or more physical processors configured by machine-readable instructions to: detect presence of an extraterrestrial body; obtain resource information corresponding to the extraterrestrial body, the resource information specifying information specific to the extraterrestrial body, wherein the resource information specifies a location of the extraterrestrial body; specify, within the environment record information, the location of the extraterrestrial body as a first reference point within the real-world environment so that the virtual environment is specified with respect to the location of the extraterrestrial body, wherein the first reference point is a common reference point included in other environment records accessed by other presentation devices of other users so that the virtual environment presented via the other presentation devices is also specified with respect to the location of the extraterrestrial body, the common reference point facilitating a shared experience by the user and the other users interacting with the virtual environment; control the presentation device to generate and present an image of a virtual object on the transparent display, the image being presented so that the virtual object is visually perceived as being present at the location of the extraterrestrial body such that the virtual object augments an appearance of the extraterrestrial body being viewed through the transparent display; and control the presentation device to effectuate gameplay within the virtual environment being visually perceived by the user as being located in the real-world environment in the views of the real-world environment, wherein effectuating the gameplay within the virtual environment includes facilitating user interactions with the virtual object. || 12. A method to provide a shared augmented reality experience across multiple presentation devices, the method being implemented in a presentation device including one or more physical processors and a transparent display through which a user actively views a real-world environment, the method comprising: obtaining: environment record information, the environment record information including an environment record defining a composition of the real-world environment, the composition of the real-world environment including one or more reference points; and virtual content information, the virtual content information defining a virtual environment including virtual content, the virtual content including one or more virtual objects, wherein the virtual environment is specified with respect to the one or more reference points within the real-world environment; detecting presence of an extraterrestrial body; obtaining resource information corresponding to the extraterrestrial body, the resource information specifying information specific to the extraterrestrial body, wherein the resource information specifies a location of the extraterrestrial body; specifying, within the environment record information, the location of the extraterrestrial body as a first reference point within the real-world environment so that the virtual environment is specified with respect to the location of the extraterrestrial body, wherein the first reference point is a common reference point included in other environment records accessed by other presentation devices of other users so that the virtual environment presented via the other presentation devices is also specified with respect to the location of the extraterrestrial body, the common reference point facilitating a shared experience by the user and the other users interacting with the virtual environment; generating images of the virtual environment including the virtual content and presenting the images on the transparent display such that the virtual environment including the virtual content is visually perceived by the user as being located in the real-world environment being viewed through the transparent display, the images including an image of a virtual object, the image being presented so that the virtual object is visually perceived as being present at the location of the extraterrestrial body such that the virtual object augments an appearance of the extraterrestrial body being viewed through the transparent display; and effectuating gameplay within the virtual environment being visually perceived by the user as being located in the real-world environment in the views of the real-world environment, wherein effectuating the gameplay within the virtual environment includes facilitating user interactions with the virtual object.