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Archives · 2021 · 20210229823

Application (pre-grant publication)

UNTETHERED ROBOT WITH HYBRID AIR AND WATER POWER FOR HOVERING AND QUICK AIRBORNE MOVEMENTS

Number
20210229823
Published
2021-07-29
Filed
2020-01-24
Assignee
Disney Enterprises, Inc.
Inventors
Peloquin; Richard-Alexandre, Christensen; David Loyal, Pope; Morgan Thomas, Imahara; Grant, Dohi; Tony
CPC
B64D31/06; B64U10/13; B64U30/20; B64U50/13; B64U60/50; B64U70/80
Verdict
Medium Hardware
Source
Google Patents · FreePatentsOnline

The keeper's note

Untethered hovering robot with hybrid air/water power.

Abstract

A robot including a hybrid fan-based and fluid-based propulsion system to provide thrust, such as deceleration during fall to create a smooth landing or to provide a quick reduction in velocity, and to provide actuation/controlled motion, such as to hover after quick deceleration and to control orientation or pose. The hybrid propulsion system uses discharging of pressurized fluid and exhausted gas (or fluid in some cases) from ducted fans (or propellers, impellers, and the like) to provide controlled thrust and/or lift forces. The hybrid propulsion system uses of pressurized fluid for generating larger or primary thrust and quick changes in velocity. The hybrid propulsion system includes a fan-based propulsion assembly with ducted fans that use environmental air (or fluids) to provide lower or secondary thrust. Both types of propulsion can be integrated into a robot or robotic figure to move the robot during flight (e.g., during falling or hovering).

Background

BACKGROUND 1. Field of the Description.

The present description relates, in general, to robots (or animatronic devices, as these terms may be used interchangeably herein) and control over movements or actuation of such robots while airborne and/or upon landing. More particularly, the present description relates to robots and robot control methods using thrust-based propulsion and/or actuation of a robot while airborne and/or during (and even after) landing in which the propulsion or power is provided by a hybrid system or combination of air and water (or liquid) power. 2. Relevant Background.

Ground-based robots often are fixed in a single position or are mobile with wheels or tracks to roll on a surface or legs to walk about a space. However, robots that can fly through a space are more challenging as executing artistic movements such as quick deceleration and hovering to simulate theatrical rocket-like landing are difficult to control and actuate under the constant influence of gravity while at the same time emphasizing safety, cost effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. In-flight movements and stable or controlled landings for a flying robot have recently come into demand to provide unique and surprising entertainment to audiences in settings where it may difficult to utilize live performers.

Jumping robots are one class of robots that implement aerobatic maneuvers after launching from the ground. Efforts at controlling a jumping robot's moveme

Claims

1. A robot using hybrid fan-based and fluid-based propulsion during flight and landing, comprising: a body; a controller supported on the body; a fluid-based propulsion assembly with a tank, mounted on the body and coupled to the controller, for storing a volume of pressurized fluid; and a fan-based propulsion assembly mounted on the body with one or more fans arranged to apply thrust on the body, wherein the controller, generates a first control signal to cause the fluid-based propulsion assembly to discharge at least a portion of the volume of the pressurized fluid and generates a second control signal to operate at least one of the one or more fans of the air-based propulsion assembly to apply the thrust on the body. || 12. A robot using hybrid fan-based and fluid-based propulsion during flight and landing, comprising: a body; a fluid-based propulsion assembly with a tank, mounted on the body, storing a volume of fluid pressurized by gas to a pressure, wherein the fluid-based propulsion assembly includes a fluid release system to trigger release of at least a portion the volume of fluid pressurized by the gas from the tank via an outlet orifice, whereby a vertical thrust is applied to the body; and a fan-based propulsion assembly mounted on the body with a first set of ducted fans arranged to provide thrust directed along a vertical axis of the body and a second set of ducted fans arranged to provide thrust in two or more directions transverse to the vertical axis of the body. || 17. A method of operating a robot with hybrid fan and fluid-based propulsion, comprising: storing a volume of pressurized fluid in a tank mounted on a body of the robot; releasing or launching the robot from or to a height above a landing surface; after the releasing or launching, triggering release of at least a portion of the volume of the pressurized fluid from an outlet of the tank and toward the landing surface to apply primary thrust to the body; and operating one or more ducted fans on the body of the robot to apply secondary thrust to the body to lift the body away from the landing surface,