Switched emissive transparent display with controllable per-pixel opacity

Number: 9916794
Published: 2018-03-13
Filed: 2015-08-05
Assignee: DISNEY ENTERPRISES, INC.
Inventors: Smithwick; Quinn Y.
CPC: G09G3/003; G09G3/3406; H04N13/30
Verdict: Medium Hardware
Source: Google Patents · FreePatentsOnline

The keeper's note

Switched emissive transparent per-pixel display.

Abstract

A display system adapted to use rapid switching techniques to switch between displaying content and displaying a mask for that content so as to provide per-pixel opacity control. The display system may employ rapid synchronized switching of both a non-emissive, transparent display and a transparent backlight. In a first state, the display is operated to display content with the backlight acting as a scattering luminous backlight. In the other or second state, the display is operated to display one or more masks (for some or all objects or items of the content displayed in the first state) with the backlight functioning as a clear and unlit backlight. The display system is capable of producing opaque emissive content on a transparent field to provide a novel display and/or for use in compact spatial augmented reality applications.

Background

BACKGROUND(1) 1. Field of the Description(2) The present description relates, in general, to three dimensional (3D) display methods and devices (e.g., methods and devices for creating and augmenting differing views of objects and their background in differing directions without regard of eye position and without need for head-mounted gear to view a 3D effect), and, more particularly, to 3D or volumetric displays that combine multiple emissive and light modulating planes that are adapted to provide views of objects with opacity against other objects or background that can be controlled on a pixel-by-pixel basis (e.g., provide controllable per-pixel opacity).(3) 2. Relevant Background(4) Displays that provide the illusion of three dimensions (3D) have become increasingly popular in many entertainment settings from movie theaters to venues such as amusement parks, shopping malls, and the like to home viewing with advances in televisions, computer monitors, video game systems, transparent displays, and interactive windows. The trend toward 3D display devices is likely to continue and is being driven in part by the increasing amount of 3D content available for movies, television, and video games.(5) While the majority of 3D displays currently require that the audience or viewers wear special glasses, there has recently been significant research toward autostereoscopic and automultiscopic displays. In automultiscopic display systems, techniques are used to display 3D images that ca

Claims

1. A display system, comprising: a display element including a non-emissive display panel; a backlight assembly; and a display controller operable to switch operations of the display element between first and second operating states and to switch operations of the backlight assembly between first and second operating states, wherein the non-emissive display panel displays content in the first operating state of the display element and displays a mask for the content in the second operating state of the display element, wherein the backlight assembly is luminous in the first operating state of the backlight assembly to direct light onto a surface of the non-emissive display panel and is transparent in the second operating state of the backlight assembly, wherein the backlight assembly is opaque during the first operating state of the backlight assembly, wherein the backlight assembly includes a smart glass panel that is controlled to be opaque in the first operating state of the backlight assembly and to be transparent in the second operating state, wherein the backlight assembly further includes an edge lit particle-embedded plastic sheet positioned between the surface of the non-emissive display panel and the smart glass panel, and wherein the edge lit particle-embedded plastic sheet is operable to be luminous in the first operating state of the backlight assembly and to be transparent in the second operating state of the backlight assembly. 5. A display system, comprising: a display element including a non-emissive display panel; a backlight assembly; and a display controller operable to switch operations of the display element between first and second operating states and to switch operations of the backlight assembly between first and second operating states, wherein the non-emissive display panel displays content in the first operating state of the display element and displays a mask for the content in the second operating state of the display element, wherein the backlight assembly is luminous in the first operating state of the backlight assembly to direct light onto a surface of the non-emissive display panel and is transparent in the second operating state of the backlight assembly, wherein the backlight assembly is opaque during the first operating state of the backlight assembly, wherein the backlight assembly includes a smart glass panel that is controlled to be opaque in the first operating state of the backlight assembly and to be transparent in the second operating state, wherein the smart glass panel is spaced apart and parallel to the surface of the non-emissive display panel, wherein the backlight assembly includes a quad-lenticular stack between the smart glass panel and the surface of the non-emissive display panel, and wherein the quad-lenticular stack is edge lit causing the quad-lenticular stack to be luminous in the first operating state of the backlight assembly and to be non-luminous in the second operating state of the backlight assembly. 6. A display with per-pixel opacity, comprising: a display panel operable in a first state to display content with a first set of pixels and in a second state to display a mask with at least a portion of the first set of pixels and to be transparent in a second set of pixels differing at least partially from the first set of pixels; a backlight assembly positioned adjacent a back surface of the display panel, wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a first state to be luminous to light the back surface of the display panel and to be opaque to light from a background space and wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a second state to be transparent to the light from the background space; a controller generating control signals to operate the display panel and the backlight assembly in synchronization and in a switched manner at a predefined switching rate, whereby the display panel and the backlight assembly at least partially concurrently operate in the first and second states, wherein the backlight assembly includes a smart glass panel that is controlled to be opaque in the first state of the backlight assembly and to be transparent in the second state of the backlight assembly; and a background lighting system unlit and not illuminating the background space during the first states of the display panel and the backlight assembly and also operable to transmit light onto surfaces of the background object and space to be viewable during the second states of the display panel and the backlight assembly through the display panel via the second set of pixels and a background light. 13. A display with per-pixel opacity, comprising: a display panel operable in a first state to display content with a first set of pixels and in a second state to display a mask with at least a portion of the first set of pixels and to be transparent in a second set of pixels differing at least partially from the first set of pixels; a backlight assembly positioned adjacent a back surface of the display panel, wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a first state to be luminous to light the back surface of the display panel and to be opaque to light from a background space and wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a second state to be transparent to the light from the background space; and a controller generating control signals to operate the display panel and the backlight assembly in synchronization and in a switched manner at a predefined switching rate, whereby the display panel and the backlight assembly at least partially concurrently operate in the first and second states, wherein the backlight assembly includes a smart glass panel that is controlled to be opaque in the first state of the backlight assembly and to be transparent in the second state of the backlight assembly, wherein the smart glass panel is spaced apart and parallel to the back surface of the display panel, wherein the backlight assembly includes a quad-lenticular stack between the smart glass panel and the back surface of the display panel, and wherein the quad-lenticular stack is edge lit causing the quad-lenticular stack to be luminous in the first state of the backlight assembly and to be non-luminous in the second state of the backlight assembly. 14. A method for providing a 3D effect, comprising: with a non-emissive display, displaying content with a set of pixels; with a backlight assembly during the displaying of the content, backlighting the non-emissive display and, concurrent with the backlighting, blocking light from sources outside the backlight assembly; with the non-emissive display, displaying a mask for the content using the set of pixels; with the backlight assembly during the displaying of the mask, transmitting the light from the sources outside the backlight assembly; and switching between the displaying of the content and the displaying of the mask, wherein the backlight assembly includes a ferroelectric shutter performing the blocking and the transmitting steps and also includes an edge lit particle-embedded plastic sheet positioned between the non-emissive display and the ferroelectric shutter performing the backlighting and the transmitting steps. 19. A display with per-pixel opacity, comprising: a display panel operable in a first state to display content with a first set of pixels and in a second state to display a mask with at least a portion of the first set of pixels and to be transparent in a second set of pixels differing at least partially from the first set of pixels; a backlight assembly positioned adjacent a back surface of the display panel, wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a first state to be luminous to light the back surface of the display panel and to be opaque to light from a background space and wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a second state to be transparent to the light from the background space; a controller generating control signals to operate the display panel and the backlight assembly in synchronization and in a switched manner at a predefined switching rate, whereby the display panel and the backlight assembly at least partially concurrently operate in the first and second states, wherein the display panel comprises a transparent LCD panel and the predefined switching rate is at least 120 Hz; and a background lighting system unlit and not illuminating the background space during the first states of the display panel and the backlight assembly and also operable to transmit light onto surfaces of the background object and space to be viewable during the second states of the display panel and the backlight assembly through the display panel via the second set of pixels and a background light. 22. A display with per-pixel opacity, comprising: a display panel operable in a first state to display content with a first set of pixels and in a second state to display a mask with at least a portion of the first set of pixels and to be transparent in a second set of pixels differing at least partially from the first set of pixels; a backlight assembly positioned adjacent a back surface of the display panel, wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a first state to be luminous to light the back surface of the display panel and to be opaque to light from a background space and wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a second state to be transparent to the light from the background space; a controller generating control signals to operate the display panel and the backlight assembly in synchronization and in a switched manner at a predefined switching rate, whereby the display panel and the backlight assembly at least partially concurrently operate in the first and second states; a background object in the background space viewable during the second states of the display panel and the backlight assembly through the display panel via the second set of pixels; a background light operable to transmit light onto surfaces of the background object wherein the background light is part of a background lighting system unlit and not illuminating the background space during the first states of the display panel and the backlight assembly and also operable to transmit light onto surfaces of the background object and space to be viewable during the second states of the display panel and the backlight assembly through the display panel via the second set of pixels and a background light. 24. A display with per-pixel opacity, comprising: a display panel operable in a first state to display content with a first set of pixels and in a second state to display a mask with at least a portion of the first set of pixels and to be transparent in a second set of pixels differing at least partially from the first set of pixels; a backlight assembly positioned adjacent a back surface of the display panel, wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a first state to be luminous to light the back surface of the display panel and to be opaque to light from a background space and wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a second state to be transparent to the light from the background space; a controller generating control signals to operate the display panel and the backlight assembly in synchronization and in a switched manner at a predefined switching rate, whereby the display panel and the backlight assembly at least partially concurrently operate in the first and second states, wherein the content is displayed by operating the first set of pixels to display color and the mask is displayed by operating the first set of pixels to display color, gray, or black; and a background lighting system unlit and not illuminating the background space during the first states of the display panel and the backlight assembly and also operable to transmit light onto surfaces of the background object and space to be viewable during the second states of the display panel and the backlight assembly through the display panel via the second set of pixels and a background light. 25. A display with per-pixel opacity, comprising: a display panel operable in a first state to display content with a first set of pixels and in a second state to display a mask with at least a portion of the first set of pixels and to be transparent in a second set of pixels differing at least partially from the first set of pixels; a backlight assembly positioned adjacent a back surface of the display panel, wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a first state to be luminous to light the back surface of the display panel and to be opaque to light from a background space and wherein the backlight assembly is operable in a second state to be transparent to the light from the background space; a controller generating control signals to operate the display panel and the backlight assembly in synchronization and in a switched manner at a predefined switching rate, whereby the display panel and the backlight assembly at least partially concurrently operate in the first and second states; and a background lighting system unlit and not illuminating the background space during the first states of the display panel and the backlight assembly and also operable to transmit light onto surfaces of the background object and space to be viewable during the second states of the display panel and the backlight assembly through the display panel via the second set of pixels and a background light. 26. A method for providing a 3D effect, comprising: with a non-emissive display, displaying content with a set of pixels; with a backlight assembly during the displaying of the content, backlighting the non-emissive display and, concurrent with the backlighting, blocking light from sources outside the backlight assembly; with the non-emissive display, displaying a mask for the content using the set of pixels; with the backlight assembly during the displaying of the mask, transmitting the light from the sources outside the backlight assembly; and switching between the displaying of the content and the displaying of the mask, wherein the switching is performed at a rate of at least 120 frames per second, wherein an IR depth camera is located behind the display aimed towards a viewer and further comprising operating the IR depth camera to provide feedback to the viewer regarding a touch of the viewer, a gesture of the viewer, a location of the viewer, or a pose of the viewer, and wherein the feedback includes controlling or modifying the content or the mask.